Modern people have become more responsible for their health, and this means - to the diet. A special place in it is occupied by cereals, which bring a lot of benefits to the human body. Buckwheat is one of the most popular food products combining beneficial properties, great taste and speed of cooking. The main thing is to be able to do it correctly.
Features steamed buckwheat
Buckwheat can be boiled, seasoned with butter or milk, fried and steamed with boiling water. The latter method is the most economical, because you do not need to spend extra energy, as when cooking and frying. In addition, it is the most useful.
Did you know? Even ancient Chinese doctors believed that eating buckwheat could prolong a person’s life and save entire nations.
Why cereal is steamed
Buckwheat is useful in any form, but not always to the same extent. Among all the methods of preparing buckwheat in food, soaking or steaming it is the most beneficial for the human body. When steaming, the chemical composition of the product approaches the composition of the cereals in raw form, most of the minerals, vitamins and other nutrients are preserved.In addition, the regular use of buckwheat dishes in this form can help get rid of many health problems.
What is different from boiled
Most are used to boiling this cereal. It can be eaten for breakfast, lunch and dinner, both as a side dish and separately. Only recently have many consciously begun to prefer steamed buckwheat. The main difference between a steamed product and a boiled product is the ability to keep useful components to the maximumwhich, when steamed, remain in the cereal.
Important! The process of nutrient loss during heat treatment of buckwheat begins at a temperature of +40°C, after 20 minutes after the start of cooking. Therefore, it is recommended to cook it for 5 minutes, and then leave to infuse for an hour.
The quantitative composition of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins when boiling kernels is reduced by 4 or more times, when steaming, these indicators decrease slightly or remain at the same level. All this makes steamed buckwheat a good helper in losing weight and combating many diseases.Buckwheat benefits both boiled and steamed. But there is still a difference. When cooking, the fiber content decreases by 25-30%, while steaming - it decreases slightly. The same thing happens with almost all the beneficial substances that make up the cereal. Therefore, we can talk about the greater benefits of steamed buckwheat.
Is it possible to eat raw
The use of raw eggs in a raw form positively affects the state of the body. It has a high level of nutrients. The carbohydrates of this cereal in this form are absorbed very slowly, due to which the feeling of satiety remains for a long time.
- They recommend such cereals in such cases:
- in the presence of excess weight;
- with problems with the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver;
- to lower cholesterol;
- to increase hemoglobin;
- to improve the immune system;
- with edema;
- with atherosclerosis.
But if buckwheat is consumed raw and not even steamed, then over time, instead of benefit, you can get health problems.
Important! Buckwheat does not contain glucose, therefore, for a long time, you can only use it. Food should be balanced. In the absence of negative manifestations, it is better to eat dishes from it at regular intervals, combining with other useful products.
Chemical composition and KBZhU
The chemical compositions of buckwheat in boiled and raw form have significant deviations:
Substances per 100 g of product | In raw buckwheat | In boiled buckwheat |
Carbohydrates, g | 72 | 19,94 |
Dietary fiber, g | 11,3 | 2,7 |
Water g | 14 | 75,63 |
Proteins, g | 12,6 | 3,38 |
Fats, g | 3,3 | 0,62 |
Calories, kcal | 308 | 110 |
Potassium mg | 380 | 88 |
Phosphorus mg | 298 | 70 |
Magnesium mg | 200 | 51 |
Calcium mg | 20 | 7 |
Buckwheat also contains B vitamins, amino acids (lysine, tryptophan), starch, sugar, organic acids (oxalic, malic, citric, maleic), anthocyanins.In addition to the main trace elements listed above, buckwheat contains iodine, copper, sodium, iron, zinc, choline, selenium, folic acid, which strengthen the immune system, nervous system and blood vessel walls, the brain, and reduce the risk of tumor formation in the body. Cereal contains a lot of fiber, its volume is 11 g per 100 g of product.
Did you know? Earlier buckwheat husk filled pillows. On them, the vacationer forgot about insomnia and slept like a baby.
The ratio of calories, proteins, fats and carbohydrates (KBJU) buckwheat is a percentage of the norm in 100 g:
- calorie content - 19.97%;
- proteins - 13.55%
- fats - 4.85%
- carbohydrates - 40.5%.
Buckwheat glycemic index is 45-50., boiled with salt, this indicator increases by 10 or more units.
Cooking methods
Buckwheat with maximum nutritional value can be prepared in several ways:
- A glass of cereal is thoroughly washed and poured with two glasses of cold water at night. In the morning, the dish will be fully prepared for eating. They get a product that is somewhat stiff, so it may not be to everyone's taste.
- Cereal is brewed with hot boiling water, while receiving a portion of buckwheat, which will be nicer to eat, because it is more like boiled.
- A tablespoon of the kernel is poured with 100 ml of 1% kefir overnight. The resulting dish becomes even more useful due to its saturation with sour-milk bacteria. You can add your favorite berries or dried fruits to it. It is better to eat in 30 minutes. before breakfast.
- Grains are steamed with boiled water in a thermos. The steaming time is reduced to 3-4 hours. The thermos should have a wide enough neck in diameter so that the finished product can be conveniently removed.
Benefit and harm
This cereal is a common but very useful food product with unique properties. The more it is cooked, the less nutrients remain in it. Therefore, it is recommended to eat this cereal without cooking at regular intervals, adhering to all the rules of its preparation.
If at least once a week all day eat only steamed nucleus, then over time, fat deposits will noticeably decrease, lightness will be felt, the body will begin the process of cleansing of toxins. And this is the right direction on the path to healing the whole body.Important! Buckwheat should be steamed at the rate of one day, the product should not be stored longer. It is recommended to be eaten fresh.
- The benefits of eating buckwheat in steamed form will not take long:
- cereal rich in vitamins and microelements will help eliminate their deficiency in the body;
- fiber contributes to the normalization of the gastrointestinal tract;
- low glycemic index of the product will help you to feel well with diabetes;
- normalization of metabolic processes in the body occurs, body weight and the amount of excess fat decrease;
- hemoglobin rises;
- the general condition of the body improves with constant physical and mental stress;
- blood cholesterol levels improve;
- blood vessels are strengthened, blood composition is improved, and the cardiovascular system is strengthened;
- there is a transformation of the appearance of the skin.
The benefits of systematically eating steamed buckwheat are undoubtedly great, but the product can in some cases harm the body:
- if the cereal is not steamed enough, it will not be able to digest normally;
- abuse of the product may adversely affect the work of internal organs;
- prolonged and frequent ingestion of buckwheat can cause a digestive system disorder due to the presence of a significant amount of fiber in the product.
Contraindications
- Steaming buckwheat has contraindications:
- individual intolerance to cereal;
- increased blood coagulation;
- the presence of hypotension;
- exacerbation of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other internal organs.
Steamed buckwheat is an excellent dietary product that can help with many health problems.
Important! The period of pregnancy and lactation is the time when you need to pay special attention to the diet and not eat buckwheat if it can cause a negative reaction.
But when eating this cereal as food, you need to know how much it is permissible to eat at a time, why and how long it can be done, first familiarize yourself with the cooking methods and possible consequences of eating cereals in this form.