Mentally, each person is very close to the rural landscape. In landscape design, it is also called the country style. The decoration of such rural buildings, various elements near them, the rules for their creation deserve a more detailed study.

Style description

Country rules allow you to create lovely emotional pictures, a serene idyllic time, filled with colors and impressions. The word "country" means "village". It is with these small villages that there is an association with fragrant shrubs, sweet strawberries, a bleached fence, variegated flower beds, benches under a tree.

But even this spontaneous rural design has certain features:

1. Use of available natural materials. A country-style house or garden does not accept artificial artifacts or colored plastic. Ease, light negligence suits him. Mowed lawns, smooth paths, polished cobblestones, colored pebbles - this is not for summer cottage design. Such decor of the garden and the garden should merge with nature, become its harmonious part.
2. Creating a romantic setting. Country style in landscape design should have a touching and rustic look. You can create it by planting perennials of different colors and levels, which do not need much care.
3. Planting fruit trees and bushes in the garden. Near the country house should be areas for strawberries, raspberries, currants or gooseberries. Fruit plants also bloom in spring and are the aesthetic decoration of the garden.
4. The application of rustic accessories. Such a courtyard, although simple, is distinguished by its ornaments without sophistication, handmade objects.
5. Living space is made out and formed in folk traditions.
6. The presence of the garden, vegetable beds in the interweaving with flower.
7. The lack of symmetrical, strict forms and perfect tracks.
8. Use bright colors instead of pastel colors.

Country Style Destinations

Rustic landscape design is popular in many parts of the world. For every nation, he embodied his interior principles. Country has a lot of directions that have embodied the national rural flavor of different countries.

Here are the main ones:

• Provence (French direction);
• cottage (English);
• chalet (swiss);
• ranch (american);
• German
• Italian (Mediterranean);
• hut (Russian).

Important! You need to design a landscape in a country style not only depending on your preferences, but also taking into account the functionality and maximum convenience.

Russian hut

The traditional Russian house and the design of the territory in front of it are interesting and original, like fashionable foreign modern styles. Its main feature is the use of wooden elements. With other features of the country it is connected by careless execution, a slight impression of neglect. Russian Garden - the garden looks abandoned, there are no mowed lawns and irrigation installations, fashionable lamps. For such a site, minimal care is required so that it is slightly “wild” in appearance.

The highlight of the Russian landscape is the installation of a spacious bench under a bush of lilac or jasmine. It is also possible that there is a wooden arbor for tea drinking with a samovar. The peculiarity of the Russian design is that the buildings should be in a low or slightly hilly area. Fruit trees in the garden are planted for shading, but between them is appropriate lawn, sunlit.

In the garden odorous greens, radishes, garlic are uniquely sown. Of the flowers there are calendula, chamomile, marigolds blooming until autumn. Such a landscape will not be prevented by a greenhouse with wooden carved elements, a well in the form of a tower, ornate hives. From trees not only fruit species are used. In Russia, near the house you can find a birch, mountain ash, linden.

Did you know?There is such a direction in the decoration of houses and apartments as ethnocountry. This is when an ordinary building is decorated with the characteristics of a particular country.

Inside the house, floors, furniture, decor items are made of coniferous wood. Small handmade rugs and towels are laid out and hung everywhere. The situation in the Russian national hut does not do without an abundance of lace elements. Inside the housing, a stove is necessarily built. It serves not only to cook food, but also to establish a generally accepted microclimate.

Ranch

Initially, a rustic style in the design of cottages originated in the United States. He was brought to life by Texas cowboys. They built themselves cozy ranches among gardens and kitchen gardens. The American country direction is represented with echoes of the guitar, harmonica, whitewashed fences, wicker chairs, barrels of flowers, yellow-red pumpkins.

Creating an American rural life picture is easy. It extends from the porch of the house to the backyards. Special furniture and barrels of flowers are placed on a special wooden stage. Zucchini, sweet potato, peanut beds, and spicy herbs are also planted. The most common flowers are sunflower, hellebore. Large-leaved hydrangea is planted in pots. One of the scenery of the American ranch is the creation of flower beds in carts.

Important! Garden tools can be displayed in a rustic style with art objects. Worn shovels, rusty watering can give the garden a special charm.

Some owners dig up artificial ponds with decorative water lilies. A water barrel is installed on the site, which is used to water the beds. On the fence hang special washstands. The fence should be wooden, low and not boarded up tight. It serves to zoning the site, and not to cover from prying eyes. It is appropriate to place a compact white gazebo in the country garden. Rocking chairs can be placed on the lawns, and a hammock or swing can be installed in the shade.

Provence

This direction is quite popular for its sophistication and elegance. These features are endowed with the decoration of cottages and interiors in the historical French region of Provence. This style is associated with lavender fields, vineyards, peace, mixed with sea air.. The compound is created using materials inherent in the Mediterranean countries.

The decoration is made of ordinary granite, roughly plastered walls, hardwood, rough tiles, silicate brick. In the Provence style, only a pastel palette is used. The most common tones are: turquoise, lavender, ocher. You can also combine them with natural shades: light blue, pastel green, white, gray. Sometimes such paints seem to be burned out. Like other country trends, Provence is spontaneous and natural.

You can create a convenient corner in this style with the following techniques:

• planting fruit trees or one tree;
• the presence of odorous herbs on the beds;
• growing pink and blue flowers;
• painting the walls in calm pastel colors;
• the presence in the garden of odorous varieties of roses;
• antique garden furniture;
• masonry near flower beds;
• gravel paths.

Often used for this style, in addition to apple trees and pears, planting peaches. A mandatory attribute is the presence of a lavender bed or several of its bushes. Often, old pottery is placed among the flowers and herbs. Each item in such a garden should have traces of old age, attrition. Near the flowerbed you can put an old wooden wheel from the cart.

Creation of a rustic style plot

You can even organize a village image on a small site. The main thing is to properly plan the placement of objects. It is important to think over the style first, to acquire suitable materials at hand. It is worth deciding what you want to recreate - a Ukrainian farm, a house in the outback of Russia or a French farm.

Did you know? The definition of "landscape architecture" appeared about 200 years ago in America.

Site layout

First you need to come up with and designate areas of design solutions for the future country-style site. There is necessarily a house surrounded by a fence, a front door, a garden, a vegetable garden, a recreation area. At will, a place for a reservoir is allocated. Rough paths should lead from one zone to another. Strict planning for this style does not exist.

House and fence

Zoning should start from home. He must be in style. With the help of modern building materials, this can be done quickly and efficiently. It is important to consider the form of the shutters and platbands.

Important! A great way to dress up a country-style home is to hang wicker baskets along the porch.

Country-style fencing has many functions: protection from prying eyes, a place to dry various things. It is believed that what a fence, such and the welfare of the owner. Made a fence must be made of wood. The form can be chosen in the form of wattle, picket fence, decorated fence from any materials at hand. If gates are built into the enclosure, they must correspond to the continuous picture.

The design of the pond

Most of all for a country, a small pool resembling an abandoned pond is suitable. It can be styled with water lilies, irises, reeds, decorative ducks or storks. For a fairly wide body of water, floating rafts, similar to nests or flower beds, are suitable. Also nearby may be wooden troughs filled with water. You can build a small fountain near the lake.

Registration of a garden

Any rural plot consists of a garden and a vegetable garden. Here is a place for vegetable, fruit crops, shrubs. Even if in a small area, but still, there is a place for cabbage, carrot, squash, tomato beds. They will serve for the preparation of salads and other dishes.

Country involves mixing vegetable, flower, berry plantings. Marigolds and zinnias are good neighbors with tomatoes. Near the pepper it is good to plant onions and parsley. The village garden is planted with fruit trees. They are located in a chaotic manner. The owners do not aim to get record harvests, but try to create a unique design for their yard.

Which plants are suitable

Plants are considered the main country style instrument. In such a garden there may be flowering shrubs, forest and garden trees, cereals, meadow flowers of the brightest colors. Wild plants must be included in this design. They soften the edges, combine all parts into one composition.

It is most suitable for the Russian style to plant linden, birch, willow, alder, oak, spruce, bird cherry and fruit crops. The favorites of the gardening fashion are sunflowers, pumpkins, geraniums, digitalis, poppies, mallow, bells, chamomiles. Combine plants better in groups where the trees are with flowers.

Rest zone

The country-style plot also has a seating area. This zone can be distinguished by an arch twined with plants. It is also appropriate to put a gazebo. It should be a lightweight wooden structure. On the lawn there are flowers with pots, rocking chairs. You can use furniture made of twigs, forged elements.

Did you know? In clothing, country style refers only to cowboy outfits. And the rustic style of each people is transmitted in the field of design and wedding ceremonies.

Tracks

Highlighted straight paths are not common to country. They should be uneven and loop between plants. It is better to cover them with stone or to cover with gravel so that grass grows in the gaps. Options are possible from granite screenings or sand, wooden blocks. On the sides of the paths it will be good to plant hosts, sage, thyme. In different places near the path you can put wooden benches.

Small architectural elements

Designers do not recommend using garden statuettes in decorating country-style summer cottages. It is better to prefer things of a rural way of life - old imitated carts, kitchen utensils, repainted bicycles, garden carts, stuffed animals for the garden. Birdhouses or bird-feeding facilities will also attract attention. In the general concept, pet shapes can be used. Beautifully planted with flowers old stumps and large stones look spectacular. Gypsum and plastic decorated objects will look foreign and vulgar.

Furniture

Garden furniture should be comfortable and inexpensive. Everything may be needed - from wooden benches that have served for many years, rough tables and old stools. It’s best to make such furniture with your own hands. Using simple tricks, without any special investments, you can turn your summer cottage into a cozy corner that merges with nature. Caring for a country-style corner is not at all difficult. The simplest tools at hand will help to renew a similar rural landscape design.